Aonan's Blog

搭建 Don't Starve Together 服务器

Aonan -

距离上次和大家一起玩饥荒，已经是两年前的事情了。犹记得那年的情人节，在游戏里发生的一件趣事，戳这里。

前几天应 @Mengyun 的邀请，再次来到饥荒世界。按照之前的服务器搭建步骤，踩了几个小坑，所以重新梳理了一遍，在此记录下来。

如果你还不知道这款游戏，可以在 饥荒 Wiki 和 Don’t Starve 中进行了解。这里涉及到的是 Don't Starve Together，即饥荒联机版。

搭建环境

为了稳定的游戏体验，服务器配置需满足以下要求：

  • Internet (Upload) = 8Kbytes / player / s
  • RAM = around 65Mbytes / player
  • CPU = N/A

本人使用的是某国内云服务器，配置为：

  • OS: Ubuntu Server 16.04.1 LTS 64-bit
  • CPU: 2 Core
  • RAM: 4GB
  • Bandwidth: 1Mbps

安装步骤

Step 1 - 安装依赖包

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install lib32gcc1
$ sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6
$ sudo apt-get install libgcc1
$ sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev:i386
$ sudo apt-get install screen

Step 2 - 创建新用户

$ sudo useradd -m steam
$ sudo passwd steam

Step 3 - 给新用户添加 sudo 权限

$ sudo chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
$ sudo vim /etc/sudoers

将下面的配置添加在 /etc/sudoers 文件中，为新用户提供 sudo 权限：

steam   ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

恢复原来的文件权限：

$ sudo chmod u-w /etc/sudoers

Step 4 - 切换至新用户

$ sudo su - steam

Step 5 - 安装 SteamCMD

$ mkdir ~/steamcmd && cd ~/steamcmd
$ sudo wget http://media.steampowered.com/installer/steamcmd_linux.tar.gz
$ tar -xvzf steamcmd_linux.tar.gz
$ ./steamcmd.sh +login anonymous +force_install_dir /home/steam/steamapps/DST +app_update 343050 validate +quit

如果安装成功，将会看到如下输出：

Update state (0x61) downloading, progress: 99.82 (1163384067 / 1165481219)
Success! App '343050' fully installed.
CWorkThreadPool::~CWorkThreadPool: work processing queue not empty: 1 items discarded.

Step 6 - 运行

$ cd /home/steam/steamapps/DST/bin/
$ screen -S "DST" ./dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer

此时将会看到 Your Server Will Not Start 提示：

[00:00:05]: FilesExistAsyncThread started (16501 files)...
[00:00:06]: [200] Account Failed (6): "E_INVALID_TOKEN"
[00:00:06]: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[00:00:06]: !!!! Your Server Will Not Start !!!!
[00:00:06]: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[00:00:06]: No auth token could be found.
[00:00:06]: To generate a cluster_token you must
[00:00:06]: open the console from a logged-in game

原因是服务器端没有配置 Token 文件。ctrl + c 终止 screen。

Step 7 - 生成 Token

启动游戏客户端，在游戏主界面点击 Account 图标后，会在浏览器中打开 Token 生成页面。

滚动至页面底部，在右侧输入框中填写描述后点击 Generate Server Token 即可生成 Token，将 Token 复制到 cluster_token.txt 文件中。

$ vim ~/.klei/DoNotStarveTogether/Cluster_1/cluster_token.txt

Step 8 - 配置服务器

$ vim ~/.klei/DoNotStarveTogether/Cluster_1/cluster.ini

cluster.ini

[NETWORK]
cluster_name = A unique server name
cluster_description = A very nice server description
cluster_password = password
cluster_intention = cooperative | social | competitive | madness

[GAMEPLAY]
max_players = [1 - 64]
pvp = true | false
game_mode = endless | survival | wilderness
enable_autosaver = true | false
pause_when_empty = true | false

[MISC]
console_enabled = true | false

cluster.ini 示例

[NETWORK]
cluster_intention = cooperative
cluster_name = Hello, world!
cluster_description = This is a world of programmers.
cluster_password = 1024

[GAMEPLAY]
max_players = 12
pvp = false
game_mode = endless
enable_autosaver = true
pause_when_empty = true

Step 9 - 配置游戏地图

如果使用默认地图配置，可以略过此步骤。

$ vim ~/.klei/DoNotStarveTogether/Cluster_1/Master/worldgenoverride.lua

worldgenoverride.lua

return {
  override_enabled = false | true,
  overrides = {
    world_size = "small" | "medium" | "large" | "huge", -- 地图大小
    grass = "never" | "rare" | "default" | "often" | "always" -- 草资源数量
  }
}

worldgenoverride.lua 示例

return {
  override_enabled = true,
  overrides = {
    world_size = "huge",
    grass = "often",
    flowers = "often",
    sapling = "often",
    berrybush = "often",
    carrot = "often",
    flint = "often",
    rock = "often",
    sapling = "often"
  }
}

Step 10 - 配置 Mod

如果无需安装 Mod，可以略过此步骤。

安装 Mod

$ vim ~/steamapps/DST/mods/dedicated_server_mods_setup.lua

edicated_server_mods_setup.lua 示例

ServerModSetup("378160973")
ServerModSetup("374550642")

Mod 可以在创意工坊中查看，Mod 对应的 id 可以在 URL 中找到。例如，Global Positions 的 URL 为 https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=378160973，那么对应的 id 就是 378160973 。

启用 Mod

$ vim ~/.klei/DoNotStarveTogether/Cluster_1/Master/modoverrides.lua

modoverrides.lua 示例

return {
  ["workshop-378160973"] = { enabled = true }, -- Global Positions
  ["workshop-374550642"] = { enabled = true }, -- Increased Stack size
}

Step 11 - 创建运行脚本

$ vim /home/steam/start.sh

start.sh

#!/bin/bash

cd /home/steam/steamapps/DST/bin

/usr/bin/screen -S "DST" bash -c 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH=~/dst_lib ./dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer -console'

给予脚本权限：

$ sudo chmod 700 start.sh

Step 12 - 创建更新脚本

$ vim vim /home/steam/update.sh

update.sh

#!/bin/sh

/home/steam/steamcmd/steamcmd.sh +@ShutdownOnFailedCommand 1 +@NoPromptForPassword 1 +login anonymous +force_install_dir /home/steam/steamapps/DST +app_update 343050 validate +quit

/home/steam/steamapps/DST/bin/dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer -only_update_server_mods

给予脚本权限：

$ sudo chmod +x update.sh

Step 13 - 再次运行

$ ~/.start.sh

注意

Cannot open your terminal '/dev/pts/0'

如果在使用 screen 命令时，出现 Cannot open your terminal '/dev/pts/0' - please check. 问题，可执行如下命令解决：

script /dev/null

查看游戏运行日志

查看现有会话：

screen -ls

Output

There is a screen on:
	10786.DST	(08/26/2018 08:43:12 PM)	(Detached)
1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-steam.

复制 <screen_pid>，然后使用 screen -r <screen_pid> 命令进入会话。

screen -r 10786.DST

参考链接

Don't Starve Together Forums
Mod Workshop
Don't Starve Game Wiki